MCBS medical billing breach exposes 1.26 million records
Medical Computer Business Services, an Atlanta-based medical billing and revenue cycle company, has confirmed that attackers broke into its network in late September 2025 and stole patient data. The company began notifying more than 1.2 million affected people in July 2026, about eight months after its investigation ended. The PEAR ransomware group has claimed responsibility and says it stole 3 terabytes of data.
- Started
- Sep 22, 2025
- Latest activity
- Jul 27, 2026
- Closed out
- Jul 27, 2026
- Attributed to
- PEAR ransomware groupSuspected
- Where
- United States
- Sectors
- Healthcare
- Scale
- one medical billing vendor whose breach affects more than 1.26 million patients across its healthcare-provider clients
Current status
As of July 27-28, 2026 MCBS had finished its investigation and was sending breach notification letters to affected individuals, with no reports of ongoing attacker access or new victims since then.
Resolved: Services were restored and the incident was closed out.
Who is behind it
Security press reporting attributes the breach to the PEAR ransomware group based on the group's own claims on its leak site; MCBS itself has not named an attacker.
Impact
Attackers accessed MCBS systems for about four days in September 2025 and stole patient data that the PEAR group claims totals 3 terabytes; more than 1.26 million people are being notified that their personal and health information was exposed.
What to do
Anyone who gets a breach notification letter from MCBS should read it carefully, sign up for any free credit monitoring offered, and watch bank and insurance statements for unfamiliar activity.
Timeline
-
Jul 27, 2026
SecurityWeek reported the finalized total of more than 1.2 million individuals affected.
Resolvedsecurityweek.com -
Jul 27, 2026
SecurityWeek confirmed the PEAR ransomware group's claim of stealing about 3 terabytes of data from the Atlanta-based company.
Resolvedsecurityweek.com -
Jul 14, 2026
MCBS began notifying more than 1.26 million affected individuals after finishing its investigation.
Resolvedesecurityplanet.com -
Jul 14, 2026
MCBS began notifying more than 1.26 million affected individuals that their data was exposed.
Resolvedesecurityplanet.com -
Jul 10, 2026
The PEAR ransomware group publicly claimed the attack and said it stole about 3 terabytes of data from MCBS.
Containedneuracybintel.com -
May 30, 2026
MCBS wrapped up its internal investigation into the scope of the breach roughly eight months after the intrusion.
Containedesecurityplanet.com -
Sep 22, 2025
Attackers gained unauthorized access to MCBS network systems, an intrusion that continued through September 26, 2025.
Containedesecurityplanet.com -
Sep 22, 2025
Attackers gained unauthorized access to the MCBS network, an intrusion that continued through September 26, 2025.
Activeesecurityplanet.com
Sources
- MCBS hack exposes 1.26 million patient records eSecurityPlanet Jul 14, 2026
- MCBS Data Breach Affects 1.2 Million Individuals SecurityWeek Jul 27, 2026
- Data breach at medical billing firm MCBS affects 1.26 million people BleepingComputer Jul 28, 2026
- MCBS ransomware attack steals 3TB of patient data NeuraCybIntel Jul 9, 2026
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